This blog is continued from my previous blog of Melghat Tiger Reserve – An Eye Opener. An experience that I know I will never forget. All those who have read and commented on Melghat Tiger Reserve – An Eye Opener, must have understood the impact that a trip like this can have on one’s life. I must say that feeling, that experience is still existent within me even today as I continue to write about my adventurous trip. Back to my story…
The first night all I did was kept tossing and turning as it was something that I wasn’t particularly used to. I was sleeping inside the tent which was shared between four girls on just a cotton type of a mattress – which was very thin and just had one blanket over me which I thought would suffice. None of us decided to open our sleeping bags as that would not leave us any space to move. However in the middle of the night I realized my folly that I should have asked for couple of extra blankets and should have opened our sleeping bags. Nevertheless, the first night taught me a lot.
Our second day started with me waking up at 5:45am and rushing for a nice hot shower. Though you may wonder if me having a luxurious hot shower in a place like that meant that I was still sleeping and dreaming, ah! Well No! I wasn’t. One of the volunteers had promised the night before that the LPG cylinder that is used in the kitchen would be attached to the only geyser that was attached in the ladies washroom just outside the shower cabins. This LPG cylinder was carried by the boys from the kitchen at 5:45 in the morning using torches to the Ladies washroom and connected. The best part was that they would need to take back the cylinder exactly after 30 minutes to ensure that the breakfast is served on time to ensure that the group leaves as per the scheduled time of 7:30am. Now, the challenge was for the men, who would need to bring their empty buckets to the ladies washroom and carry it back if they had to enjoy the Hot water. 🙂 Talk about womanhood and its privileges. Also, all the 20 people who would have really preferred to ensure that their buckets would be at least half a full within that 30 minutes would have to ideally master their strategy of getting up really early. In that freezing cold we would avoid even a drop of water touching our hands, let alone having a nice shower in them. I was the first one to wake up {not to mention, I hadn’t slept a wink in the first place}
Wrapped a nice shawl around me, took my torch and the necessary toiletries and headed to thank god for at least that one bucket of hot water for a shower in comparisons to my luxurious time at home. As my bucket was getting filled up, in no time there was a queue of buckets lined up after mine. LOL yes, it surely made me giggle as it was something that I would have seen straight out of the movies in villages where people would rush at 5pm with their earthen pots to fill water and if need be get into a nice fight with their pots as well. Incase you thought the same thing happened here as well, Na it didn’t. Some of the volunteers realized that they would not get ready in time if they waited for so long so they had a screaming cold water shower. Kudos to their courage as I would surely have awarded them gallantry awards for their bravery.
After we were done with our breakfast, we headed to the spot where the first village of Kund used to exist. This village was primarily re-located to ensure better growth and space for the wild life habitat. We were to go there and camp for the day and study signs to see the wild life habitat has increased after the entire village was moved. The Satpuda Foundation from 2001 till now has successfully relocated three villages. The three villages of Bori, Koha and Kund constituted by Korku, a forest tribe and Gawlis, a pastoral community, were relocated from the Melghat Tiger Reserve so as to provide undisturbed space to the tiger in the core area of Melghat. They teamed up with the State Government of India and provided the necessary options to convince them to move. The relocation was affected after a series of consultations and preparations under the backing of a 19 point utilities package provided by the Govt. of Maharashtra under its amended Project Affected People’s Act, 1986.
We were split into two groups. One group would be studying the bio-diversity signs of tigers and mammals and the other would be studying spiders. We were all armed with our trekking sticks, caps and a good supply of water in our trekking bags. I was a part of the Tiger group and we had the head of the Melghat Tiger Reserve along with his dedicated Team of Forest Officers guiding us through out the way. We were looking at the scats of the sloth bear, the jackals, sambhar any such foot signs of any of these animals to understand that they may have been wandering around depending on how fresh their scat was and what they must have eaten. In no time my entire group became very proficient in understanding the signs and marks along the way of our trek.
We were a really amateur group in comparison the dedicated team of the forest officers. We were walking on dried leaves making so much noise that not even a bat would sit still on the tree, let alone a tiger staying in his tracks. On our first day, we really didn’t realize that there would be ideally some do’s and don’t while walking such core jungles if you really wanted to spot a Tiger first hand or any such animal. First would be to avoid stepping on those huge leaves shed by the Teak wood trees, keep the noise decibels to a minimum, avoid wearing any fragrances and keep your ears wide open to hear even a spider breathing.
During our group treks we used to get a lot of first hand information about the characteristics of these mammals. The tiger after killing its prey, hides it, eats in three installments and wanders around the jungle scatting all over the place. We studied scats and were able to identify if it was the scat after his first eating, second or the third; judging the same by its colour. Therefore, if the scat is completely black in colour, it signifies that blood is the major component in it and it therefore gets labeled as the “Tiger’s First Eating”. The scat can be identified being in the third stage when it contains a lot of bones and hairs {which ideally means our dear friend has burped and savaged his final eating}. Tigers are known to be very territorial as well, they love to scratch and leave their claw marks on trees and preferably slanting trees as they can that way try and reach a maximum portion of the tree itself. Statistics identify that Tigers can eat about 8kg of Bio Mass per day and Melghat Tiger Project Stats estimate that the tiger eats about 4-5 kg per day.
The bio mass is calculated on a Prey – Predator Relationship, so therefore we are analyzing a Tigress with cubs, she is sure to keep killing and hunting and storing her food at different places in order to have a good regular supply for her cubs. The evidences for sloth bear were in profusion. Bird life was just amazing and we spotted several species like Crested Serpent Eagle, Hawk Eagle, Honey buzzard, Shikra, Iora, White Eye, Wagtail (Grey and yellow), Munia , Kingfisher (White breasted, pied crested), waterfowl.After lunch the groups had to swap their study modules, so I was now a part of the Spider Study group. The technique they use for finding the spiders was amazing. The Amravati University students would keep the umbrella upside down near the branches of the trees.
They would then strike the branches hard with a stick, which lets the spiders fall on the overturned umbrella. They would then catch them cautiously in a film roll box. Upon return onto the camp, they would again let those caught spiders loose on the overturned umbrella and take magnified pictures using the SLR cameras. The show of beautiful colors and tattoos in the tiny bodies of the spiders would be exhilarating experience especially for those of us who thought didn’t think any better of spiders except for being really creepy and crawly. We held discussions on various species and families of spiders by a senior Professor from Amravati University. We were given to understand on how spiders contribute to the ecosystem by way of keeping the soil healthy and maintaining the balance of insect population.
My organization works with the 135 households through Basix, a micro-finance and livelihood organization to set up community based organizations, build capacities among villagers to make optimum use of the compensatory land and cattle resources so as to produce surplus and realize market prices. Essentially, our project helps these forest villages to earn a better livelihood in the mainstream society and economy. We conducted these bio-diversities studies in all the three villages of Bori, Koha and Kund spread over five days. While I mastered my art of sleeping in tents, I also was learnt the art to pay attention to how one of my colleague from the group could open up and re-light the dim lantern again. It just made me feel like a typical villager myself, who would be so keen to ensure that his hut aka tent is well lit. The underlying scope of this kind of initiative is huge though from the outset it may just feel very minuscule and time consuming. The impact to help change people’s lives and at the same time to make a vast difference to the existent wild life habitat and to help it nurture and grow would be defined as “living with a difference” which was an experience of sorts.
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